Petrol

Through futures contracts – oil can be traded through standardized future contracts, which are most often used for hedging and speculation;

Through Contracts for Difference (CFD) - contracts for difference on future contracts related to various types of raw materials enable hedging and speculation with smaller volumes and without commissions;

Through Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) – Oil can be traded through exchange-traded funds, which are investment funds traded on exchanges like stocks. They reflect the movement of a certain index, sector of the economy or raw material. In oil, there are a number of ETFs that reflect various companies engaged in the extraction, processing and use of oil and oil products;

Through Exchange-Traded Commodity (ETC) - They are similar to exchange-traded funds, except that they track the performance of a commodity or an index based on a basket of commodities. These funds, just like ETFs, are traded like stocks on regulated exchanges;

Through exchange-traded options – An option is a derivative that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset (currency, indices, shares, commodities, etc.) at a certain pre-agreed price (called the exercise price). , at a predetermined future time (option expiration). For this purpose, the buyer pays a certain price to the seller of the option in the form of a premium. Options are used to hedge positions and speculate, and one of their advantages is that the maximum loss from the option is clear in advance at the time of purchase in most option strategies;